Home Blog Page 214

NSFAS student allowances to be back-dated after intervention by Nzimande

INSIDE EDUCATION REPORTER

WITH the country gripped by anxiety over a national shutdown, the higher education sector has been buoyed by the confirmation that the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) will increase students living allowances by 10% and back-date it to the beginning of the 2023 academic year.

This follows the Minister of Higher Education, Science, and Innovation, Dr Blade Nzimande’s agreement to the proposal that was put before him a few weeks ago.

This further follows consultations and input from the South African Union of Students(SAUS), hosted by Nzimande.

“This is a significant development given the reality that in the past three years, no increment was made on student allowances. This is an effort not only to acknowledge the impact of inflation on students’ livelihoods but a contribution to ease the economic disadvantages suffered by students.”

The final implementation dates of the new amendments will be communicated with institutions this week.

Of the total number of first-time entering students provisionally funded, 532,602 are SASSA beneficiaries – this accounts for 80% of first-time entering students who applied and are funded by NSFAS.

In 2023, 443 617 students have opted to study at universities, while 211,235 students have chosen TVET college as their preferred place to study.

Confirmed funding for universities and TVET College continuing students is 350,014 and 81,281, respectively. NSFAS has improved its systems to enable it to make real-time funding decisions.

INSIDE EDUCATION

Students divided over national shutdown

0

WHILE the President of the Economic Freedom Fighters Student Command (EFFSC), Sihle Lonzi, has been vocal in the call for higher education stakeholders to stay home, rival student body, the Democratic Alliance Students Organisation (DASO) urged institutions to take preventative action ahead of the EFF’s “national shutdown”.

Liam Jacobs, DA Students Organisation Federal Leader, said in a statement that a strike would have serious implications for the tertiary sector.

He said denying students the right to education as per the Constitution of South Africa would negatively impact the mental health of many students through intimidation and violence.

“The EFFSC’s threats of denying individuals their rights are undeniably illegal. Our cherished constitution protects peaceful protests, and DASO will always support and defend this right regardless of the protesting party,” he said.

However, the EFF student command (EFFSC) said campuses nationwide would be shut down on
Monday.

The South African Democratic Teacher’s Union (SADTU) called on the police to protect learners who went to school during the shutdown.

INSIDE EDUCATION

VUT’s Isak Steyl Stadium; a facility keeping the sports fraternity active in the Vaal region

0

NONTOBEKO MOIMANE

THE Vaal University of Technology’s (VUT) Isak Steyl Stadium is surely becoming a facility to be reckoned with, and one of the resources in the Vaal region that is keeping the sports fraternity alive.

The Isak Steyl Stadium is the marketing point of the university and preferred by many professional clubs and organisations because of its well-maintained facilities and safe environment on offer. In 2010, the stadium hosted Switzerland as its training facility during the FIFA 2010 World Cup hosted in South Africa.

In recent times, amongst many other games, the facility now hosts professional football clubs such as Sekhuhune United FC, Jomo Cosmos, TS Galaxy   FC, La Masia FC, JDR FC, Super Sport United FC. Also, in 2012, the stadium hosted the international friendly match between Banyana Banyana and Botswana Women’s National Team, and in 2020 hosted the Motsepe Football Provincial playoffs.

In 2019 hosted the Rugby Craven week for learners with special needs, and the year before that, hosted the Gauteng Softball Association provincial finals. On an annual basis, the stadium hosts the Rugby Rhino week (Rugby School Development Programme).

The strategic focus of the Sports & Recreation department at VUT is to broaden access and participation in sport by consolidating current efforts and accelerating progress toward their realization through professionally managed sport and recreation.

The VUT Sport students regularly participate in sporting programmes that range from club-based competitive sport to active social participation events and these codes are presented, in most cases, at our VUT Stadium facility.

As part of its commitment to implementing the Strategic framework for Sport, the institution investments through the waiver of rental fees for facilities used for formal student sport and recreation programmes.

With such facility in the VUT vicinity, the Sports and Recreation Department has produced great sports men and women who have played in national and international games.

SUPPLIED: VUT NEWS

Classroom corner: Understanding three classroom management strategies

Classroom management strategies are the different techniques that educators use to manage their classrooms and ensure that students are engaged, motivated and on task. Good classroom management supports student learning and helps create a positive learning environment. In this article, we will discuss three classroom management strategies that every teacher should understand.

1. Positive Reinforcement

Positive reinforcement is a technique used by educators to reinforce positive behavior in students. This technique involves rewarding good behavior and ignoring negative behavior. Positive reinforcement can be as simple as verbal praise or a sticker. This type of reinforcement is an effective way to improve the behavior of students.

For example, if a student is constantly participating in class, a teacher might praise that student’s behavior by saying, “I’m really impressed with your participation. Keep up the great work!” This will encourage the student to continue participating in class.

In addition to this, positive reinforcement can also be used to build relationships with students. It helps create a positive and supportive classroom environment that encourages students to thrive.

2. Redirection

Another classroom management strategy is redirection. This technique involves redirecting a student’s attention to something else when they are exhibiting negative behavior. This can be done by changing the subject, asking a question or providing a task or activity that will keep the student engaged.

For example, if a student is talking loudly during class, a teacher may redirect their attention by saying, “Can you help me pass these worksheets out to the class?” This will keep the student engaged in a task and help them refocus their energy.

Redirection is an effective technique for teachers because it allows them to address negative behavior without disrupting the learning environment. It also helps students build a sense of responsibility and self-control.

3. Consistency

Consistency is another important classroom management strategy that teachers must practice in order to create an organized and effective learning environment. Consistency involves setting clear expectations and consequences for behavior and ensuring that they are consistently enforced.

For example, if a teacher has a rule that students should not use their phones during class, they need to consistently enforce that rule. This means that every time a student is caught using their phone, there should be a consequence. This will send a clear message to students that the rules are important and will be consistently enforced.

Consistency helps create a sense of order and structure in the classroom, which can lead to improved behavior and academic performance. It also helps students understand what is expected of them and how they are expected to behave.

In conclusion, understanding and implementing classroom management strategies is essential for any teacher. Positive reinforcement, redirection, and consistency are just a few of the many techniques that can help create a positive learning environment and improve student behavior. By using these strategies, teachers can create a classroom that is organized, supportive, and conducive to learning.  

Cough syrup can harm children: experts warn of contamination risks

The recent deaths of over 300 children in Africa and Asia have prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to warn about the use of “substandard and falsified” medical products. The organisation called for more efforts to protect children from contaminated medicine. Toxicologists Winston Morgan and Shazma Bashir unpack the story.

What caused the WHO to issue these warnings?

Over the last five months the WHO has issued three alerts warning people not to use specific over-the-counter medicine for children. The warnings came after the deaths of at least 300 children in various countries including The Gambia, Indonesia and Uzbekistan.

Medical product alerts were released in October 2022 for Africa, November 2022 for south-east Asia and for the European region in January 2023.

The WHO issues these warnings only when independent laboratory analysis has confirmed that the product is substandard or falsified and that it poses a significant threat to public health. The threat must also extend beyond one country.

The children died after consuming cough syrup contaminated with ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol, leading to the WHO medical product alerts. Some of the children were as young as five. Cases were reported in at least seven countries.

What are ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol?

Ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol are toxic alcohols with a slightly sweet taste. They are widely used in windscreen wiper fluids and engine coolants.

These compounds are sometimes also found at very low levels as contaminants in many food ingredients and medical solvents (including propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, sorbitol and glycerin/glycerol). This happens when there are poor standards of manufacturing and testing.

Medical solvents are widely used to dissolve the ingredients of a medicine. Ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol contamination poisonings over the years have mainly been associated with solutions containing paracetamol.

Paracetamol in cough syrups is good and safe for children with infections. It is a pain killer which is good at reducing fever, without causing gastric irritation like aspirin or ibruprofen may do.

Are they dangerous?

Both ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol are seen as toxic. A fatal oral dose is about 1,000-1,500 milligrams per kilogram. For a small child weighing 20kg a fatal single dose would be about 28 millilitres or about 6 teaspoons of pure ethylene glycol. However it is also possible to cause toxicity by consuming much lower doses over several days and weeks. That is why the WHO safe level for these chemicals is only 0.5 milligrams per kilogram per day. That’s the equivalent of 1/15th of a teaspoon per day.

What makes these glycols potentially so dangerous is that toxicity comes from the consumption of relatively large amounts before symptoms of contamination appear.

The additional danger from cough syrups is that symptoms of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol contamination, such as drowsiness, are sometimes observed in children who have not taken contaminated medicine, and can be misinterpreted as normal in a child with a cough or fever. Guardians and medical professionals may not notice what’s wrong until it’s too late.

What’s the role of paracetamol?

To understand the potential role of paracetamol in these poisonings, we need to understand what happens to ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol in the body.

To be toxic, these glycols must be converted to a compound called glycoaldehyde, and then to glyoxylic acid. Glyoxylic acid can concentrate in and damage the kidneys – leading to death from renal failure.

The conversion is triggered by a certain concentration of a coenzyme called nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+). NAD+ is regulated by mitochondria – small structures in human cells which regulate many chemical reactions in the body.

In a recent study, we demonstrated that at the normal dose required to treat fever, paracetamol inhibits mitochondria. Thus it affects the level of NAD+ and, in turn, the conversion of glycols to toxins. Children taking paracetamol preparations contaminated with the glycols could potentially be in danger.

We believe that the combination of medicines containing paracetamol and glycols, even when the contamination is relatively low but above the WHO acceptable limit of 0.5 mg/kg of body weight per day, could be lethal.

Unlike other medications or food products which do not disrupt mitochondrial function, preparations containing standard levels of paracetamol are more likely to lead to adverse outcomes for children, because of the increased metabolism of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol.

Other medicines and foods contaminated with low levels of ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol probably go unnoticed because they don’t contain paracetamol.

What must be done to prevent future deaths?

If spotted early enough, ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol poisoning can be treated. The two most widely used antidotes for overdose are fomepizole and ethanol. Both reduce the amount of toxic ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol metabolite produced in the body.

Incidents of mass poisonings highlight the need for greater vigilance in monitoring preparations containing paracetamol.

Medications containing paracetamol are normally very safe for children. But to avoid deaths related to cough syrup in future, both parents and medical professionals should consider glycol poisoning as a possibility if children start to display symptoms of intoxication and drowsiness after taking the medicine.

These incidents generally happen in countries categorised as the global south. Manufacturers and regulatory authorities in these countries also have a responsibility to protect children.

THE CONVERSATION

Low voter turnout: Education is how we fix it

0

EDWIN NAIDU

SOUTH Africa has an endemic, growing and unique disease that is not only affecting the health of our country’s democratic structures but is also an ill-conceived form of retribution for the lack of service delivery.

Voter turnout continues to decline, but abstention is not the cure for consternation. It is a matter the North-West University (NWU) hopes to address through its unique blend of teaching- learning initiatives.

The last number of election cycles –nationally and locally – have seen a decline in voter turnout.

Viewed through the prism of voter participation, the picture painted is obscure.

Shouldn’t more voters turn out to voice their disdain if they feel empty promises continue to be made?

According to Naledi Modise, an expert at the NWU on voter behaviour, elections, electoral systems and political participation, this is a perplexing phenomenon. One, she says, that can be attributed to democratic dividends. Or rather, the lack thereof.

“We have seen fewer and fewer voters turn out with every election since about 2009. Firstly, it is a response to the socio-economic circumstances of the majority of the voters. This is due to a lack of democratic dividends. The majority feels that they are not receiving the benefits of the democracy they were promised. Their socioeconomic status and circumstances have not improved. Secondly, there is a decreased faith in or even a distrust of the democratic institutions that were established during the transition to democracy.”

Now, South Africa’s largest voting bloc is non-voters, and accountability for the dilemma and solutions are needed.

“The lack of delivery in improving the social circumstances of the people who vote for them is the responsibility of those in government and of the governing party, which is the ANC. What you also see with the decline in voter turnout is a protest against the ANC concerning services the voters have not received. So, instead of voting, they choose not to.”

However, the buck does not stop here!

INSIDE EDUCATION

Telkom has teamed up with Wits University to establish industry solutions-based R&D lab

PHUTI MOSOMANE

TELKOM and Wits University on Thursday signed a partnership agreement to establish a research and development (R&D) lab to bring key industry solutions. 

The Telkom Industry Solutions Laboratory was described by the partners as a commercial research and development facility dedicated to accelerating synergistic collaboration between industry and academia.

Bringing together multi-disciplinary teams from Wits and Telkom Group, it is expected to pave the way for state-of-the-art innovations in telecommunications and the development of transformative digital solutions for various industries.

BCX CEO Jonas Bogoshi, on behalf of the Telkom Group, and the vice-chancellor and principal of Wits University, Professor Zeblon Vilakazi, signed the agreement at the launch of the venture on Thursday.

“We are excited to sign the strategic agreement that puts this partnership with Wits into effect. We see the Lab as a platform to translate academic research into commercially viable and socially impactful solutions,” said Bogoshi on behalf of Telkom Group.

The Lab is the first industry solutions based at the newly established Wits Innovation Centre (WIC) where brilliant minds from various disciplines converge to ideate, research, collaborate, and support innovation, from the initial stages to entrepreneurship and commercialisation.

“The WIC is the epicentre of our innovation ecosystem at Wits where we harness a wellspring of diverse expertise and talent to solve complex, real-world problems. Collaboration in innovation is key and we are excited to see the cutting-edge solutions that will emerge from the Telkom Industry Solutions Lab,” said Vilakazi.

The Lab is a key strategic initiative aimed at supporting innovation within the Telkom Group.

It is also the latest in Telkom’s longstanding tradition of forging partnerships with South African universities, said Telkom Group Executive for Innovation and Transformation, Dr Mmaki Jantjies.

 “Globally, many of the most transformative inventions have been developed through innovation partnerships between industry leaders in technology and research-intensive universities,” she explains. “Similarly, this partnership with Wits aims to foster an ecosystem where creativity and collaboration will flourish – leveraging the combined expertise and resources of the Telkom Group and the University,” said Jantjies.

Projects will span industry products and solutions, applied research for specific industries, disruptive innovation driven by local challenges, advanced technology solutions, and industry-led fundamental science and engineering.

The Telkom Industry Solutions Lab will be led by a team of Telkom and Wits research and innovation leaders: Dr Maletsabisa Molapo, Executive for Research and Innovation at Telkom, and Letlotlo Phohole, Senior Programme Manager of the Wits Innovation Centre.

(Group photo from left to right)
o Letlotlo Phohole, Senior Programme Manager: Wits Innovation Centre (WIC)
o Jonas Bogoshi, BCX CEO (on behalf of the Telkom Group)
o Professor Lynn Morris, Deputy Vice-Chancellor: Research and Innovation, Wits University
o Professor Zeblon Vilakazi, Vice-Chancellor and Principal,Wits University
o Dr Mmaki Jantjies, Group Executive: Innovation and Transformation: Telkom
o Professor Barry Dwolatzky, Director for Innovation Strategy, Wits University
o Dr Adam Pantanowitz, Director of the Wits Innovation Centre (WIC)
o Dr Maletsabisa Molapo, Executive for Research and Innovation, Telkom
o Lesiba Maloba, Gyro Group CEO

INSIDE EDUCATION 

Chiloane launches multi-certification Skills Programme

Gauteng Education MEC Matome Chiloane officially launched the Multi-Certification Skills Programme on Wednesday, at Katlehong Engineering School of Specialisation, for it to be rolled out at primary and secondary schools across the province.

Pictures: GDE Media.

The GDE Multi-Certification Skills Programme is a learner-focused skills programme that will equip all learners with critical and practical skills, apart from them only receiving a National Senior Certificate upon completing their basic education. The programme will ensure that every learner in the province acquires a minimum of one accredited skill per academic year from Grade R to Grade 12, thereby accumulating thirteen skills certifications upon their exit of the schooling system.

The Multi-Certification Skills Programme will guarantee learners in primary and secondary schools (from Grade R – 12) accreditation in the following skills: Coding Robotics; Swimming; Entrepreneurship; Sign Language; Peer Mediation; Microsoft Digital; Rocketry; Artificial Intelligence; K53; First Aid; Drone Technology; Values & Diversity; Music Enhancement.

At our technical schools, the Multi-Certificate Skills Programme will provide learners (from Grade 10 – 12) accreditation in the following skills: Plumbing; Woodwork; Bricklaying and Plastering; Electricians Part-Qualification; Electronics & Digital Security Installation; Electronic Appliance Repair; Automotive Repairs & Maintenance; Welding; Fitting & Machining; Basic CAD Competency; Elevator Installation, Maintenance & Repair; Forklift Operation, Maintenance & Repair.

The skills provided to technical schools from Grade 10 – 12 through the Multi-Certification Skills programme will be Katlehong Engineering School of Specialisation was earmarked for the launch as it already offers learners some of these skills. 

To ensure the efficacy of this programme, we have partnered with numerous experienced companies who provide invaluable expertise in each skill. During the launch, learners demonstrated their diligence in each of these skills alongside our partners.

“We are excited to have introduced such an innovative programme that will give learners practical skills which are credible enough to use in our vast economy. We want to assure the public that this programme will be rolled out at all our schools, and we are working with various SETAs to ensure the credibility of the certificate obtained for each skill.

We are grateful to all our partners for their immeasurable support and contribution towards this initiative, and for helping us grow Gauteng together,” said MEC Chiloane.

INSIDE EDUCATION 

Eastern Cape veteran teacher Dr Ambrose Cato George: On His Own Terms

ABIGAIL GEORGE

EASTERN CAPE’S veteran educator Ambrose Cato George became a teacher in 1965. In a teaching career, which spread over a period of more than 30 years, he gradually climbed the promotion ladder and eventually became a principal of a large comprehensive school in a sub-economic township, namely the Gelvandale Senior Secondary School in Gqeberha, Eastern Cape.

This post he carried out with success for 10 years. In 1994, a South Africa and a new dispensation found him in the position of Inspector of Education.

He acted as supervisor for more than 50 high, primary and special schools. He played a significant role in the transformation and transition to one educational system and was instrumental in amalgamating schools from the previous educational departments.

He was forced to retire from his post because of clinical depression.

Although Ambrose was occupied fulltime as an educationalist, he still found time to get involved in community activities.

Some of these activities included the following: he served on the executive of the Port Elizabeth Mental Health Society for many years: he was involved with the Happydale School for Severely Mentally Handicapped children for more than 30 years.

The Port Elizabeth Mental Health Society honoured him in 1999 by being made an Honorary Life Member of Society. For the last 16 years, he was chairman of the Management Committee of Happydale.

He was instrumental in starting a Depression Support Group in the Northern Areas in Port Elizabeth. He served as a member of the Management Committee at Happydale when his health allowed it.

He serves as a part-time lecturer at the Charlotte Searle Nursing College for a period of 15 years.

He lectured Biochemistry, Biophysics, Education and Administration. He also lectured Physics and Chemistry to radiology students. He served on the Council of Charlotte Searle nursing College for many years.

Throughout his career he was under regular medication and underwent mood swings particularly depression at frequent intervals. He was very fortunate that for a period that stretched for almost 30 years he was supported by the Port Elizabeth Mental Health Society.

They organized his visitation to see the state psychiatrist and to get a monthly supply of medication.

He found it important to monitor the early warning signs of mania and depression.

Throughout my suffering from mood swings, he found that various stressors, which was accompanied by severe stress, exacerbated my condition.

Much stigma, ignorance and denial exist concerning manic depression and stress hence the necessity for the following account and his autobiography which states his case on his own terms.

In 1962 due to the great oppression under the Nationalist Party he was forced to enter the armed struggle as a member of the Yu Chi Chan Club (which was a subversive organisation led by Dr Neville Alexander).

He met such political luminaries such Advocate Albie Sachs, Advocate Fikile Bam, Cadre Ruth First, the poet Arthur Nortje, the stalwart George Botha and Comrade Dulcie September.

Now in the autumn of his years he is taken up with writing about his life experience under apartheid, mental health matters and his autobiography.

It could be stated that in the life of Dr Ambrose Cato George Ph.D, he was recruited into a subversive organization as a student at UWC formerly known as Bush University, he was a scholar who studied at London University, Rhodes, UNISA, UWC, teacher, writer, family man but there was disorder in his life when it came to his mood.

A wise and brilliant man, it still occupies his life.

George was born in South End, Gqeberha in 1944.

He holds the following academic qualifications: B.Sc. In Zoology and Botany (Unisa), Secondary Teacher’s Diploma-postgraduate (UWC), B.Ed. – distinction in Philosophy of Education (Unisa), Associate of the University of London Institute of Education (London) for the study: “The Educational Provision of the Mentally and Physically Handicapped in England and Wales and its possible application in South Africa”.

The M.Ed. Degree (Rhodes) with the thesis: “the London Missionary Society and Education: A Study of the Eastern Cape 1799 to 1852” as well as the Doctor of Philosophy degree (Rhodes) with the thesis: “A Mission and Five
Commissions: A Study of Some Aspects of the Educational work of the American Zulu Mission 1835-1910”.

INSIDE EDUCATION

South Africa’s university students denounce increasing cost of education

EVERY year, the cost of studying at a South African university is becoming unbearable for students. According to data from financial services group, Old Mutual, university students in South Africa will fork out an average of 3000 US dollars in 2023.

In the past week, students from the University of Witwatersrand shut down the campus in protest over the exclusion of students who cannot afford to register for the new academic year and payoff debt. 

One of the student leaders says their demanding that the university does not leave academically deserving students stranded.

Lungile Magagula, Wits University Student Forum Interim Chairperson said financial exclusion is not a valid reason to bar students from starting the new academic year.

“The problem here is that students are not able to register due to financial reasons. Most students who are unable to register are academically deserving to register but they are unable to because of financial reasons. And that is one of our major demands,” said Magagula.

Last week, students at Wits University were seen sleeping in public places due to delays in securing financial aid for accommodation. 

Onkokame Seepamore, a final year BA Law student expresses concern that financial aid for accommodation continues to be a struggle every year.

“At the current moment, I don’t have funding and I am appealing for financial  aid. For the past years, it was okay but this year it became a struggle because I didn’t have funding at all. I had problems getting accommodation and  registering.” said Seepamore.

Jabulile Mbanjwa, Bachelor of Laws (LLB) student recalls repeatedly applying for bursaries but with no luck.

“I studied a BA Law and I am doing the two postgraduate LLB and because financial aid has defunded the two year and three year stream of LLB I am stuck without funding. I was fortunate to register but I don’t know how I am going to cover my fees and I was not able to get accommodation because I don’t have financial aid. “ recalls Mbanjwa.

Seven years ago, Fees Must Fall protests erupted on campuses throughout South Africa. Students were calling for free and quality tertiary education. Lungile says this is the perfect time to put pressure on the government to provide free education.

“It is time for us to consider free education. These are issues that emanate from us not having free education. It is time for the government and universities to work together in order to consider free education“, demands  Magagula.

At this point, students and management of Wits University are still locked in negotiations. 

On the ground, students are hoping that a mutual solution will come sooner rather than later.

AFRICANEWS