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Colorado Student, Scientist Named Time’s ‘Kid of the Year’

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A 15-YEAR-OLD Colorado high school student and young scientist who has used artificial intelligence and created apps to tackle contaminated drinking water, cyberbullying, opioid addiction and other social problems has been named Time Magazine’s first-ever “Kid of the Year.”

Gitanjali Rao, a sophomore at STEM School Highlands Ranch in suburban Denver who lives in the city of Lone Tree, was selected from more than 5,000 nominees in a process that culminated with a finalists’ committee of children, Time for Kids reporters and comedian Trevor Noah.

Rao told The Associated Press in a Zoom interview from her home Friday that the prize is “nothing that I could have ever imagined. And I’m so grateful and just so excited that we’re really taking a look at the upcoming generation and our generation, since the future is in our hands.”

Time said in a statement that, along with Nickelodeon, it wanted to recognize “the rising leaders of America’s youngest generation” in making the award. For 92 years, Time has presented a “Person of the Year,” and the youngest ever was Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg, who was 16 when she graced the magazine’s cover last year.

Time said Rao stood out for creating a global community of young innovators and inspiring them to pursue their goals. Rao insists that starting out small doesn’t matter, as long as you’re passionate about it.

Rao’s innovating started early. At age 12, she developed a portable device to detect lead in water.

She’s created a device called Epione that diagnoses prescription opioid addiction at an early stage. She’s also devised an app called Kindly that uses artificial intelligence to help prevent cyberbullying. It allows teens to type in a word or phrase to find out if the words they’re using are bullying and lets them decide to edit what they’re sending or to proceed.

“And currently, I’m looking back at water, looking at moving things like parasitic compounds in water and how we can detect for that,” Rao said after a day’s remote schooling.

She told actress, activist and Time contributing editor Angelina Jolie in a Zoom interview that her science pursuits started early as a way to improve social conditions. The drinking water crisis in Flint, Michigan, inspired her work to develop a way to detect contaminants and send those results to a mobile phone, she said.

“I was like 10 when I told my parents that I wanted to research carbon nanotube sensor technology at the Denver Water quality research lab, and my mom was like, “A what?” Rao told Jolie. She said that work “is going to be in our generation’s hands pretty soon. So if no one else is gonna do it, I’m gonna do it.”

The sensor technology involves molecules of carbon atoms that can detect chemical changes, including chemicals in water.

Rao has partnered with rural schools; museums; science, technology, engineering and mathematics organizations; and other institutions to run innovation workshops for thousands of other students.

In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insisted that its pursuit is an essential act of kindness, the best way that a younger generation can better the world. Science and technology are being employed as never before to tackle the coronavirus pandemic, global warming and a host of other issues, she noted.

“We have science in everything we’re involved in, and I think that’s the biggest thing to put out there, that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator,” Rao said.

“Anybody can do science.”

(SOURCE: Associated Press)

Sadtu To Challenge Matric Exams Rewrite In Court

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THE South African Democratic Teachers’ Union (Sadtu) has vowed to challenge the rewriting of matric exams in court.

The teachers’ union said on Sunday it will file an urgent court application on Monday to challenge the decision by the Department of Basic Education.

The scheduled rewrite follows the leaks of two papers – Physical Science and Mathematics.

Sadtu has labelled the decision to have all learners doing mathematics and physical science to rewrite as irrational, unfair and premature because the investigation has not been concluded.

The union said based on the initial investigation which has shown that the number of learners who may have seen the paper were less than 200 out of the 390 000 who wrote the paper, there is no basis for a national rewrite.

Preparing for the 2020 matric examinations was not easy under the Covid-19 conditions and the learners’ mental health and readiness for rewrite is a big issue, the union said in a statement on Sunday.

Sadtu’s General Secretary Mugwena Maluleke said the decision has left many learners and teachers distraught and frustrated.

“It undermines the work of our teachers and learners who worked under difficult circumstances due to COVID 19. Learners are being punished for something that is not of their making as only a few saw the paper,” said Maluleke.

The Department of Basic Education consulted with other unions and Sadtu this week.

At the meeting, the majority of unions made their views known that they were against the decision.

However, the quality assurer state agency, Umalusi, did not agree and the decision to rewrite was taken.

Basic Education Minister Angie Motshekga announced on Friday that the Mathematics Paper 2 will be written on Tuesday 15 December and Physical Science Paper 2 will be written on Thursday, 17 December.

“We consulted key stakeholders on the matter; from school governing body associations, school principals association, teacher unions and the quality assurance agency, UMALUSI. There was convergence on the need to protect the integrity of the examination and to expose the culprits who place the lives of our learners at risk,” said Motshekga.

“The National Senior Certificate (NSC) is the flagship qualification relating to schooling. Credibility of the NSC examination is of paramount importance. Any lingering doubt relating to the credibility of the NSC examinations must be thoroughly investigated and addressed. Avoiding prior access to the question paper is what all security measures are directed towards. Having considered all of these factors, CEM decided that a national rewrite of both Mathematics Paper 2 and Physical Sciences Paper 2 is necessary.”

 (SOURCE: INSIDE EDUCATION)

‘Our Kids Are The Sacrifices’: Parents Push US Schools To Open

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THE activism of Jennifer Dale began when she watched her third grade daughter struggle with distance learning, kicking and screaming through her online classes.

The mother of three initially sent emails to her local school officials with videos of the disastrous school days for her middle daughter, Lizzie, who has Down syndrome.

Over time, she connected with other parents and joined several protests calling for school buildings to reopen.

Now she helps organize events and has become a voice for what has become a statewide movement of parents calling for children to return to school in Oregon, one of only a handful of states that has required at least a partial closure of schools as long as local coronavirus infections remain above certain levels.

“This just isn’t plausible anymore. It’s not fair to the kids, who I am afraid aren’t getting an adequate education,” Dale said during an interview at her home in Lake Oswego as she juggled her work and helping her children who are distance learning.

“Something needs to change. It is not working, and our kids are the sacrifices.”

In debates nationwide about opening schools, parents unhappy with distance learning are taking increasingly vocal roles in calling for more in-person instruction through grassroots organizing and legal challenges.

As the surge in coronavirus cases brings a new round of school closings, lawsuits by parents have followed in states including New York, California and Pennsylvania, arguing that remote learning is falling short of state education standards and causing harm to students.

In many communities, parents have turned out at demonstrations for school re-openings, often greeted by groups of other protesters including teachers and their union supporters asking for improved safety measures before students return.

The movement has gained substantial traction in Oregon, where parents have organized protests across the state, including one at the state Capitol in October that drew hundreds of parents.

They have submitted petitions with thousands of signatures, posted anecdotes on social media and written to state officials.

A coalition of parent groups in the state is demanding that Oregon officials remove state-wide barriers to in-person learning by Jan. 6 — the 300th day since the vast majority of students were last in a classroom.

Based on data from the state’s education department, around 9% of Oregon public school students have returned for in-person school or a hybrid schedule, a result largely of stringent metrics set by Gov. Kate Brown, a Democrat, for school reopening.

Initially, schools weren’t eligible to reopen their buildings, with some exceptions, unless the state’s positivity rate remained for three consecutive weeks below 5% — a number the state has not met since early July.

New reopening metrics were announced in October, allowing counties to transition toward in-person learning once they have fewer than 200 new infections per 100,000 residents. But still, state officials said only about 20% of Oregon students would be eligible for in-person learning.

Similarly in New York City, Mayor Bill de Blasio set one of the strictest metrics in the country — schools would close citywide if the city reached a 3% positivity rate. But, as businesses in the city reopened, parents argued that the metric should be revisited and that students should begin returning to the classroom.

On Sunday, de Blasio abandoned the 3% threshold, announcing that students Pre-K through elementary school, who have opted for in-person learning, will return to school buildings on Dec. 7.

Dale’s daughter Lizzie was allowed to begin attending a portion of her classes at her school in Oregon in October, as part of an arrangement for special education students. She wears a face shield and as the only student in the classroom, she does not get to see any friends, but she prefers it to “computer school.” Dale’s other children are continuing with distance learning.

Severe illness from the virus among children and teens is rare, particularly in younger ones, but they can often spread the disease without showing any symptoms. School administrators say they see little evidence of virus spread inside schools.

The activism of Jennifer Dale began when she watched her third grade daughter struggle with distance learning, kicking and screaming through her online classes.

The mother of three initially sent emails to her local school officials with videos of the disastrous school days for her middle daughter, Lizzie, who has Down syndrome. Over time, she connected with other parents and joined several protests calling for school buildings to reopen.

Now she helps organize events and has become a voice for what has become a statewide movement of parents calling for children to return to school in Oregon, one of only a handful of states that has required at least a partial closure of schools as long as local coronavirus infections remain above certain levels.

“This just isn’t plausible anymore. It’s not fair to the kids, who I am afraid aren’t getting an adequate education,” Dale said during an interview at her home in Lake Oswego as she juggled her work and helping her children who are distance learning. “Something needs to change. It is not working, and our kids are the sacrifices.”

In debates nationwide about opening schools, parents unhappy with distance learning are taking increasingly vocal roles in calling for more in-person instruction through grassroots organizing and legal challenges.

As the surge in coronavirus cases brings a new round of school closings, lawsuits by parents have followed in states including New York, California and Pennsylvania, arguing that remote learning is falling short of state education standards and causing harm to students.

In many communities, parents have turned out at demonstrations for school reopenings, often greeted by groups of other protesters including teachers and their union supporters asking for improved safety measures before students return.

The movement has gained substantial traction in Oregon, where parents have organized protests across the state, including one at the state Capitol in October that drew hundreds of parents. They have submitted petitions with thousands of signatures, posted anecdotes on social media and written to state officials.

A coalition of parent groups in the state is demanding that Oregon officials remove statewide barriers to in-person learning by Jan. 6 — the 300th day since the vast majority of students were last in a classroom.

Based on data from the state’s education department, around 9% of Oregon public school students have returned for in-person school or a hybrid schedule, a result largely of stringent metrics set by Gov. Kate Brown, a Democrat, for school reopening.

Initially, schools weren’t eligible to reopen their buildings, with some exceptions, unless the state’s positivity rate remained for three consecutive weeks below 5% — a number the state has not met since early July.

New reopening metrics were announced in October, allowing counties to transition toward in-person learning once they have fewer than 200 new infections per 100,000 residents. But still, state officials said only about 20% of Oregon students would be eligible for in-person learning.

Similarly in New York City, Mayor Bill de Blasio set one of the strictest metrics in the country — schools would close citywide if the city reached a 3% positivity rate. But, as businesses in the city reopened, parents argued that the metric should be revisited and that students should begin returning to the classroom.

On Sunday, de Blasio abandoned the 3% threshold, announcing that students Pre-K through elementary school, who have opted for in-person learning, will return to school buildings on Dec. 7.

Dale’s daughter Lizzie was allowed to begin attending a portion of her classes at her school in Oregon in October, as part of an arrangement for special education students. She wears a face shield and as the only student in the classroom, she does not get to see any friends, but she prefers it to “computer school.” Dale’s other children are continuing with distance learning.

Severe illness from the virus among children and teens is rare, particularly in younger ones, but they can often spread the disease without showing any symptoms. School administrators say they see little evidence of virus spread inside schools.

While officials universally stress the importance of in-person education, states have taken different approaches on risk tolerance with the virus.

Sates including California, Hawaii, New Mexico and North Carolina also require school districts to meet similar metrics in order to reopen for hybrid or in-person learning. On the other end of the spectrum, governors in states including Arkansas, Florida, Iowa and Texas have ordered that schools make in-person learning available.

During a recent day at Dale’s home, she juggled her children’s schoolwork with her own work and preparing meals. As the school day ended, Lizzie watched TV, her son Charlie played with his toys and her daughter Maddi facetimed a friend. For the first time in the day, she sat in her home office and focused on her job.

She looked over the most recent COVID-19 cases. They were continuing to rise.

“At this point I am nervous they won’t return at all this school year,” Dale said. “It’s time to begin learning to live with COVID,” she said. “We have learned how to do this else where, like grocery stores and restaurants. We can’t hide forever.”

While officials universally stress the importance of in-person education, states have taken different approaches on risk tolerance with the virus.

Sates including California, Hawaii, New Mexico and North Carolina also require school districts to meet similar metrics in order to reopen for hybrid or in-person learning. On the other end of the spectrum, governors in states including Arkansas, Florida, Iowa and Texas have ordered that schools make in-person learning available.

During a recent day at Dale’s home, she juggled her children’s schoolwork with her own work and preparing meals. As the school day ended, Lizzie watched TV, her son Charlie played with his toys and her daughter Maddi facetimed a friend. For the first time in the day, she sat in her home office and focused on her job.

She looked over the most recent COVID-19 cases. They were continuing to rise.

“At this point I am nervous they won’t return at all this school year,” Dale said. “It’s time to begin learning to live with COVID,” she said. “We have learned how to do this else where, like grocery stores and restaurants. We can’t hide forever.”

(SOURCE: Associated Press)

All Matriculants Set To Rewrite Maths and Physical Science Exams After ‘Scandalous’ Leaks – Motshekga

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NYAKALLO TEFU

BASIC Education Minister Angie Motshekga announced on Friday that all matriculants will have to rewrite Maths and Physical Science papers after they were recently leaked.

A national rewrite of both Mathematics Paper 2 and Physical Sciences Paper 2 is set for the next two weeks.

Mathematics Paper will be written on Tuesday 15 December 2020 at 14:00, and Physical Sciences Paper 2 will be written on Thursday 17 December 2020 at 09:00.  

“Mathematics paper 2 will be written on 15 December 2020 and Physical Science paper 2 on 17 December 2020,” Motshekga announced on Friday. 

Motshekga said the department only decided for the two papers because the other papers were substituted with back-up papers. 

“There were rumours of Business Studies having leaked, but we moved swiftly to replace that paper,” said Motshekga. 

The minister said this was something very new for her department. 

“This is the first time in history where we have a national re-write, we have had a provincial re-write but not national,” said Motshekga. 

“This is a difficult exercise for both learners and teacher but we have to send out a very strong message to those who think they leak exam papers.”

The Council of Education Ministers is expecting the National Investigation Task Team (NITT) to make recommendations on restoring the credibility of the 2020 examination in the country as a whole and most of all establish the source of the leak.

The CEM convened a special meeting on Tuesday morning to consider the recommendations of the National Examinations Irregularities Committee (NEIC).

The NITT, operating under the auspices of the NEIC, has been tasked to investigate the leakage of Mathematics P2 and Physical Science P2. The report of the NEIC was presented to CEM by the chair of the NEIC, Advocate Luvuyo Bono.

 (SOURCE: INSIDE EDUCATION)

Man Appears In Court Over Matric Exam Leak

NYAKALLO TEFU

THEMBA Daniel Shikwambana has appeared in court in connection with the leaking of one of the National Senior Certificate (NSC) examination paper.

Shikwambana, 31, was arrested following a Hawks’ Serious Corruption Investigation for alleged theft of a 2020 Maths Matric exam paper 2.

Since the matric final exams commenced, two papers have been leaked – Mathematics paper 2 and Physics paper 2.

Following the leaks of the papers, the Department of Basic Education (DBE) approached the Hawks to investigate the matter, saying grade 12’s will only rewrite if the quality of the paper was compromised.

“Shikwambana works for a Johannesburg based company that is contracted by the DBE, to print the current year’ Matric exam papers”, said the police’s Katlego Mogale in a statement.

Mogale said the accused appeared before the Johannesburg Magistrate’s Court.

“The court has remanded Shikwambana in custody pending his bail application scheduled for this Monday. An investigation into the leakage of other papers is still continuing,” added Mogale.

“He appeared before the Johannesburg magistrate court on Thursday and the matter was remanded for January 27. He was granted bail for R1,000. An investigation into the leakage of other papers is still continuing,” Mogale said.

Meanwhile, the Council of Education Ministers (CEM) has also received a preliminary report into matric examination question paper leaks.

(SOURCE: INSIDE EDUCATION)

What Complexity Theory Can Teach Leaders Of South African Universities Today

UNIVERSITIES are complex, dynamic organisations which must adapt in ways that aren’t always planned or predicted. For some university leaders, such challenges present an opportunity to lead for great change within the sector. For others, the sheer speed of unplanned change makes the situation feel chaotic and overwhelming.

To succeed, university leaders need to understand that the qualities of leadership that may have worked in the past are different to those required in a complex world.

South African higher education institutions experienced significant political unrest since March 2015 when the #RhodesMustFall and #FeesMustFall movements merged to demand free, decolonised education.

More recently, the uncertainty of the pandemic lockdown has profoundly affected institutions. Leadership has needed to be fast, adaptive and innovative.

Protest action and COVID-19 may have seemed like isolated threats, at least initially. But the past few years have revealed the complexity of the demands on university leadership under conditions of sustained crisis.

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University leaders themselves said they were unprepared for intense and sustained protests. Many lacked the skills to address the complex crisis – saying they were “not trained for this.”

What does complexity mean?

According to the scholar Robert Poli, complex problems and systems result from interacting causes that cannot be individually distinguished. They must be addressed as entire systems and managed systematically.

They are different from complicated problems, whose individual causes can be addressed.

My research proposes a leadership model to deal with complexity. I investigated the current styles of leadership in South African higher education institutions and developed a model of the primary competencies leaders need.

The findings point to a relatively weak understanding of complexity science among leaders. The advantages that such a perspective can yield for institutions are not well known. An appreciation for complexity is critical within a university environment where bureaucratic assumptions often underpin management operations.

The lens offered by complexity theory allows leaders to move beyond a bureaucratic perspective and see leadership as a complex, interactive dynamic function through which adaptive outcomes can emerge.

Competencies required

The study was conducted over four years with people in leadership positions across South African universities.

Classical leadership studies have primarily focused on leaders while neglecting the complex systems in which they operate. The model I propose uses a complexity-science perspective to yield new insights into the dynamic processes underlying leadership in academic institutions.

This is a departure from prior research because the model suggests that what’s important is not simply the composition of the leadership team or the ability to increase interactions. Instead it’s how interactions are managed and regulated via dialogue.

The study concludes that complexity thinking and nonlinear science are potentially powerful leadership tools. To use them, leaders in South African universities need to:

  • Support a “generative leadership” style: coordinating and coaching rather than controlling. This is more likely to give rise to spontaneous, self-organising networks.
  • Support diversity: the more difference in the system, the more likely novelty will arise. More than demographic diversity, it’s openness to difference of opinion and perspective that will increase the social exchange and information flow.
  • Support learning: provide team members with the knowledge and skills to manage and resolve conflict, tolerate disagreement and reach common understandings.
  • Develop the system’s network, both inside and outside the organisation.
  • Embrace tension, ambiguity and unpredictability. This requires leaders to provide opportunities for conflicting perspectives to surface among team members. It means creating a climate that values the diversity of views, and helps teams resolve differences and tolerate uncertainty.

Complexity and the future of university leadership

The various crises in South Africa have revealed that leaders’ decision-making roles have become more intense. As systems grow more complex and inter-connected, the prospect of failure increases. This is particularly the case when they are tightly coupled and the failure of one part of the system endangers the system as a whole.

Who could have predicted that throwing a bucket of human excrement on a statue would spark nationwide protests about decolonisation, which inspired similar movements in other parts of the world?

Conventional constructs of leadership have too often focused on the charismatic visionary individual. James Surowiecki, author of The Wisdom of Crowds, argues for collective wisdom, or the decentralisation of decision-making. He says it is a better option than embodying leadership in an individual, since human beings are not perfectly designed decision-makers.

Surowiecki suggests that the more power is given to a single individual in the face of complexity and uncertainty, the more likely it is that bad decisions will be made.

Leaders need to consider complex systems and their dynamics.

If their hope is to blunt the impact of the current uncertainty and unpredictability they must acknowledge that all of our lives are, together, embedded in highly complex systems.

(SOURCE: The Conversation)

Government’s Progression Policy For Grade 4 & 9 Learners Given Thumbs Up By Teachers’ Unions, Education Experts

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NYAKALLO TEFU

TEACHERS’ unions and education experts have welcomed the government’s decision to give learners in Grade 4 and Grade 9 up to 5% extra marks to help them pass the 2020 academic year.

The decision by Department of Basic Education comes after interruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Basic Education’s director-general Mathanzima Mweli said mark adjustments and condonations were used as special dispensations to offset potential high retention of learners in an academic year.

“In 2020, due to the Covid-19 pandemic disruptions and related learning losses experienced in grades four to nine, the application of these special dispensations are continued,” said Mweli.

The circular sent to schools by the government states that a mark adjustment of 5% is allowed in a maximum of three subjects, and thereafter, a further condonation in Mathematics must be applied.

This requires learners who would have passed except for their mathematics mark, to be allowed through to the next Grade in 2021 via a “condoned” pass.

This is regardless of the mark they receive for mathematics, Mweli confirmed.

Mweli also noted that grade nine learners who are condoned, and who achieve less than 30% for mathematics, should still be allowed to take Mathematics in Grade 10.

“As in 2019, there is no restriction of only choosing Mathematical Literacy as a result of the Mathematics condonation,” said Mweli.

The South African Democratic Teachers’ Union (Sadtu) spokesperson Nomusa Cembi said the union welcomed the government’s decision to give 5% marks to learners, saying it was in line with international practice following the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Last year, it was 2%. This year it was increased to 5% because of the learning time lost due to COVID-19. Condonations are not new. They happen all the time,’ said Cembi.

“We support this decision because it is not only happening in SA. It is a worldwide issue and it is in line with international norms. Some countries have also opted not to have exams at all this year because of COVID-19.”

Allen Thompson, leader of the National Teachers’ Union (NATU), said his organization unreservedly supported the controversial move by government to offer extra marks to learners.

“We support the move by the government. We believe that it will reduce the stress on the learner’s side and allow them to move forward and not forfeit the year because of COVID-19,” said Thompson.

“That is what we call a standardisation process. The standardisation process is always guided by different factors. Looking at the current situation learners, could not stay at school as much as those doing the same Grade the last year and the year before who benefited from extra hours, Saturday classes and excursions. The learners in 2020 never benefited from that.”

“We were one of the people making the call for the department and made the same call for matrics, to say there must be a percentage that is going to recognize what is happening in the country and world in general, that learners could not attend full days of learning or interact with learners.”

Mary Metcalfe, the former MEC for Education in Gauteng, who is currently with the University of Johannesburg as Senior Research Associate, said the guidance given to schools from Grade 4 to Grade 9 is a framework within which school management teams will support teachers to make promotion decisions based on the best interest of learners.

“It can never be a narrow arithmetic application of that guideline. The reason why there needs to be greater flexibility in 2020 in terms of schools making that judgement is because it is at school level that teachers are able to exercise their professional judgement in terms of the needs of learners relative to the time that they have had to learn and the challenges they will face as teachers in taking the cohort through in 2021,” said Metcalfe.

“During 2020, learners missed a great deal of school, in terms of normal school days because of COVID-19 and even when they have returned to school as the lockdowns were lifted, learners are alternating every second day.”

“The catch-up period for COVID-19 is not simply in 2020 or even 2021. It will take two to three years to fully catch up all the time lost. Teachers will use the guidelines provided by the DBE to make promotions decisions for learners about whether they will cope with the academic demands of the subsequent year.”

(SOURCE: INSIDE EDUCATION)

Over 40 000 Grades 1 and 8 Learners Still Not Placed In Gauteng Schools: Lesufi

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NYAKALLO TEFU

GAUTENG MEC of Education, Panyaza Lesufi, says over 40 000 online applicants for Grade 1 and Grade 8 have been not been allocated spaces in schools for the 2021 academic year.

Lesufi was speaking at a media briefing on Sunday, where he revealed that 220 000 online applications were received but only 181 000 have been approved.

He said the department was facing a challenge of high number of applications and inadequate classrooms.

“Unfortunately, 41 156 parents have not received their placements. Of the total number that we have received of applications that 222 000, we have managed to place 81% of those parents,” said Lesufi.

“We are now left with 18% of parents that are not being placed. So what we need to do is to then provide answers to the 18% of parents that were not successful.”

The online application system opened on 25 June with some technical difficulties that the department said had to do with a One Time Pin (OTP).

Moreover, the whole system has previously left parents wanting as their children were at times placed in schools that they did not prefer.

At other times learners were placed in predominantly Afrikaans schools with the potential of creating language barriers for non-Afrikaans speaking learners.

“We can confidently inform that a total of 181 119 (81.48%) applicants are placed to date. Taking into cognisance that this was done under the strain of the Covid-19 Pandemic and overwhelming challenges, this is a proud moment,” said Lesufi.

Applications for online admissions for grades 1 and 8 started on 25 June 2020 and ended 25 July 2020, where parents were given only 7 working days to apply to schools suitable for their children.

“Parents started receiving offers of placement on 1 October 2020 and offers not accepted were forfeited after 7 school days of receipt,” said Lesufi.

Lesufi said with the 280 schools reaching capacity for placements, 144 are primary schools and 136 are high schools, with areas such as Johannesburg South, Benoni, Alberton, Lenasia, Roodepoort, Bryanston, Midrand, Centurion and Akasia being high-pressure areas.

“During the placement period and in line with the Admissions Regulations, priority is given to applicants who live within the school feeder zone closest to the school,” added Lesufi.

Applicants who did not get space at their preferred school will be transferred to other schools that still have space.

“It must be noted that 23% of learners that were not accommodated at schools that parents applied to, are currently being transferred to schools with available space,” said Lesufi.

Lesufi said parents of 17 099 Grade 1 and 16316 Grade 8 learners have not submitted documents during the application period.

However, the GDE has made available time for last minute applications, Lesufi confirmed.

“Parents who have not yet applied must note that the online submission system is scheduled to open for late applications on 22 December 2020 and close on 22 January 2021,” added Lesufi.

The department said between 25 and 29 January 2021, schools will be receiving and finalizing placement of parents that received SMS’s confirming such. 

(SOURCE: INSIDE EDUCATION)

NSFAS Welcomes New Board And CEO

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INSIDE EDUCATION REPORTER

THE National Student Financial Aid Scheme has welcomed the appointment of a new CEO and the Board, administrator Dr Randall Carolissen, who steps down at the end of December, said on Monday.

The appointment comes two years after the previous board resigned following pressure from stakeholders including Nehawu and serious challenges with payments of allowances to students.

Nehawu and former NSFAS employees recently told the portfolio committee on higher education that NSFAS was in “disarray” and alleged maladministration, nepotism and an IT system that was dysfunctional.

“We wish both the CEO and the Board everything of the best in their new responsibilities and, we commit to supporting them in everything until the end of the Administration,” said Carolissen.

He said NSFAS was honored to have acquired the skills and services of someone like Andile Nongogo to lead an institution such as NSFAS for the next five years.

He said Nongongo’s understanding of the sector and his experience will certainly take the organisation to new heights.

“Mr. Nongogo’s appointment had followed a very thorough recruitment process per the NSFAS recruitment policy and was managed by a panel of experts in the different fields,” said Dr Carolissen

“At the same time, we congratulate Mr. Andile Nongongo on his new responsibilities as the NSFAS Chief Executive Officer with effect from December 01, 20220.”

“On behalf of the NSFAS Executives and community, I welcome Minister Nzimande’s statement and the announcement of the newly appointed 13 Board of Directors.”

(SOURCE: INSIDE EDUCATION)

Kenyan Entrepreneur Warns US To Invest In African Health and STEM Talent

WHEN she was a Kenyan student studying in the US, Lydiah Kemunto Bosire missed out on the chance to study a Masters in Public Health at Harvard – now she is warning that financial and visa factors could result in a missed opportunity for both African students and the US itself.

Bosire, founder and CEO of 8B Education Investments says that early on in the current pandemic, student visa issuance was suspended, while visas for health sector workers were being processed – revealing both the desperate need and challenging pipeline for STEM workers.

Even though tertiary education enrollment growth in Sub-Saharan Africa have been out-performing the global average for over 40 years, hundreds of thousands of Africans study still abroad each year, but this next generation of talent also often face financial or visa hurdles.

The Next 5 Years

“US visa crackdowns have had some hypocrisy baked into it, creating short term shock through the actual and prospective international student community, while demonstrating the value of global human capital” Bosire said, “What is likely to happen is that many exceptional African students in the short term will choose destinations like Canada and Australia instead of the US, until the immigration policies feel less hostile.

Investing in African Excellence

More than the visa hurdles, there is an investment gap. Bosire says a deep investment in human capital in the STEM and health fields is needed globally, in order to fill a financial gap estimated at $25 billion a year.

She says that while other companies offer student finance products, a big gap existed for an African lending focus and Africa-centric risk scoring for global graduate and undergraduate programs using income-share agreements (ISAs), which is why she founded 8B Education Investments.

Bosire says that while Africa is in the process of building her own world-class universities – a process that deserves all the support possible – she sees a need for Africa’s exceptional, creditworthy students to access world-class centers of learning and innovation today, in as large numbers as possible.

“Our task is to change the place that Africa (and people of African descent) occupy in the global imagination – as a space for others to experiment and extract, define and dominate, pity and save,” she said, “More people are more comfortable donating $1000 each to 50 African women to start a basket-weaving business, than investing $50,000 for one African whose education will enable her to create a woven basket industry with global capital and connections that open supply chains to Target and Tesco.”

What’s more, greater representation of African students in global universities increases the likelihood that host-country students, who are future leaders, have an opportunity to encounter more Black students, learn to solve problems across difference, and overcome stereotypes during their formative years.

Brain Drain?

In regards to concerns of a “brain drain”, Bosire says that people around the world have to start being comfortable with the idea of African excellence, with Africans belonging in all the spaces into which they might aspire.

“When it comes to the African continent, I think many people’s concerns might come from a good place, one of unrevised assumptions about scarcity of talented Africans, so I find that my task is to remind people that there is plenty more where those came from,” she said.

“I spoke to a former president of a major US foundation who told me that in his experience, the ‘term brain drain’ was applied to Africa with much greater frequency than to India or Latin America.”

Bosire says that no one looks at Sundar Pichai, CEO of Google parent company Alphabet Inc and suggests that he embodies a terrible loss for India.

“They do not ever suggest the world (or India) would be better off if Sundar was back ‘home’ solving technology inequality issues,” she said, ” Instead, he is an example of India’s technology excellence.”

And because brilliant Indian STEM students are commonplace, lenders are more willing to bet on them than on African students, whose very existence as a sizeable market they doubt. The result is a vicious cycle. 

From Kenya to The World

Bosire says her journey to founding her company was a long and winding one.

“I was born and raised in Kisii, in western Kenya, in a small rural town best known for its high fertility rate and land squabbles, at a time when the most powerful people I knew were donors from western countries”, she said, “At about age 10, I attended an international girl scout camp, and for some reason this cemented for me what I was to do: work for one of those international organizations where white people traveled the world identifying problems and solving them.”

Despite earning some scholarships for her studies, Bosire says the path was fraught.

“I would go from a fully funded Clarendon Scholarship one year to struggling to finance my PhD the next,” she said.

“Scholarships are simply not sufficient to meet the demand from qualified students.”

After her studies, Bosire would go on to work for the UN and the World Bank and eventually realised that being a comfortable career bureaucrat was not her best path.

“Without the bureaucracy, I had permission to 10x my impact and I could now see the issues I had reserved for some day in the future when I could find more time, and instead start addressing them immediately,” she said, “And when I thought about where I could have that impact, the answer was in financing education. And so I left the UN and set up 8B.”

(SOURCE: FORBES)