By Lebone Rodah Mosima
The Department of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities (DWYPD) has engaged the University of the Free State (UFS) following the release of a peer-reviewed study identifying endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in various sanitary pads and pantyliners sold in South Africa.
The research, conducted by a multidisciplinary UFS team and published in the journal Science of the Total Environment, was an in vitro laboratory detection study and did not involve human subjects.
The department said there is currently no directive to withdraw any products from the market but stressed that transparent, science-led policy would guide government’s response.
“The Department notes the significance of the research findings, which highlight the detection of certain chemicals associated with potential hormonal interference,” it said in a statement on Sunday.
“While the study does not establish immediate or short-term health harm, it raises important concerns regarding long-term exposure and cumulative health risks.”
The department also welcomed a call by the National Consumer Commission to investigate the findings and review regulations to ensure menstrual health products are safe, affordable and accessible.
It reiterated its commitment to work with the Department of Health, the South African Bureau of Standards, consumer protection agencies, manufacturers, suppliers and civil society groups to assess and strengthen regulatory frameworks, enhance quality assurance and promote transparency in menstrual hygiene products.
The department also urged calm while investigations continue and pledged to keep the public informed.
“Menstrual dignity is not a privilege; it is a right. The health and safety of women and girls in South Africa will remain a priority,” it said.
UFS Senior Director of Communication and Marketing Lacea Loader said the products tested contained at least two types of EDCs, including phthalates, bisphenols and parabens, regardless of marketing claims.
“These substances are known for their potential to interact with the body’s hormonal systems. The study raises concerns about cumulative exposure over time, particularly considering the prolonged and repeated use of menstrual products across a woman’s reproductive lifespan,” Loader said.
She stressed that the research does not claim short-term use of menstrual products causes specific health conditions, nor does it make findings of unlawful conduct, regulatory non-compliance, negligence or intentional wrongdoing by any manufacturer, supplier or distributor.
Any determinations regarding compliance with legislation fall within the mandate of relevant regulatory authorities, she said.
Loader added that the study highlights a knowledge gap, calls for further scientific and clinical investigation, and underscores the need for greater transparency around chemical composition in consumer products and stronger regulatory standards aligned with current scientific evidence.
“The purpose of the scientific research conducted at the university is not to create fear, anxiety or panic, but to inform and empower consumers, policymakers and health professionals through robust data and scientific evidence,” she said.
INSIDE EDUCATION
