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Controversial Education Language Act sparks criticism

By Johnathan Paoli

Parliament has passed the controversial Basic Education Laws Amendment bill, described by some as a watershed moment that could see the change in the language of instruction for schools.

Against a background of criticism, the bill amends the South African Schools Act and the Employment of Educators Act if enacted, will allow the Head of Department to decide on what language will be used in the classroom – instead of the School Governing Body.

Solidarity Union spokesperson Dirk Hermann said the government does not appreciate the concerns of the Afrikaans community.

“BELA gives the head of department final authority if it comes to school admissions and language, and that is a substantial threat to Afrikaans schools. Government underestimates our sentiments about Afrikaans, and this could lead to a dispute between the government and the Afrikaans community and that could lead, unfortunately, to litigation,” Hermann said.

Afriforum head of cultural affairs, Alana Bailey, said the organisation will oppose the BELA bill with legal action nationally, and, if necessary, internationally because it posed a threat to the continued existence of Afrikaans schools and quality education.

“This morning a committee member stated that he and some fellow parliamentarians are tired of being threatened with court action, but the public is tired of being ignored and confronted with flawed, ill-considered and even harmful legislation that disregards our civil rights,” Bailey said.

However, Minister of Basic Education, Angie Motshekga praised the passing of the bill and said it was the result of a long and hard process.

“I am happy and grateful for the people who have assisted us in this process. It’s been long in the making, almost ten years. All of the clauses, we needed them,” Motshekga said.

Basic Education head of communication Elijah Mhlanga said that despite the misconceptions, there is no drive to disempower SGBs.

“It aspires to harmonise the powers of the SGB with the directives of the relevant provincial head of department. While the SGB is initially tasked with setting a school’s language policy, the bill emphasises that this authority is not unequivocal. It ascertains that such policies are adaptable, inclusive and congruent with the constitutional right to basic education,” Mhlanga said.

He said that the bill aimed to guarantee a constitutional right to education and is centred on ensuring schools adopt a compassionate and pragmatic stance towards supporting students.

The department said the bill addresses key challenges that have, for years, hindered the progress of the educational ecosystem.

Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi joined the debate and called its passing ‘a victory for transformation’.

“From now on, no racist will determine the language policy for a non-racial South Africa! We said it, and we are saying it, the one who laughs last, laughs best! When those who won a racist court case refusing our children to enroll at a Vaal school, we told them, enjoy it while it last! Victory is certain!” the premier said.

Following its passing, the bill will be sent to President Cyril Ramaphosa for approval to be signed into law.

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Motshekga hands over infrastructure project at Zwelemfundo Primary School

Inside Education Reporter

Minister of Basic Education Angie Motshekga, together with the Eastern Cape Department Of Education MEC Fundile Gade and USAID, handed over new classrooms and renovated ablution facilities to Zwelemfundo Primary School in Scenery Park, East London, on Monday.

This project – one of similar projects currently undertaken by the US government, in partnership with the DBE, nationwide – is a result of the collaboration between the Governments of South Africa and the United States of America, through its agencies, in areas of education.

The handover ceremony was a symbolic event on behalf of all the past building projects by the US in the Eastern Cape.

During the event, Minister Motshekga said: “Significant strides have been made in building essential school infrastructure, with the United States Office of Defense Cooperation providing critical support in constructing educational facilities that directly impact our students’ learning environments.

“This support, a testament to the power of diplomatic engagement, demonstrates how bilateral cooperation can navigate the complexities of global geopolitics to produce tangible benefits for our communities.”

While in East London for the infrastructure handover in Scenery Park, Motshekga, also visited Mthombolwazi Daycare Centre to engage with the Early Childhood Centre (ECD) practitioners there.

Since the ECD function shift, Motshekga has demonstrated her unwavering commitment to engaging with ECD practitioners. She believes it is crucial to hear the voices on the ground, stating: “This is critical following the ECD function shift, as we seek to support the practitioners and sector as a whole. I am dedicated to this cause and will continue to engage whenever the opportunity arises.”

In January 2024, Motshekga announced that a Mass Registration Drive would be launched to pull every early learning programme (ELP) into the regulatory net. This will ensure that all ELPs, including those in low-income communities, can be supported to comply with regulatory requirements and receive ongoing oversight.

It will also ultimately ensure that the ECD subsidy can benefit more of the children for whom it is intended.

The DBE is currently in the process of testing the new Mass Registrations system.

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Higher Education Minister gets update on Fort Hare Council’s governance challenges

Inside Education Reporter

THE Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation, Professor Blade Nzimande, held a special ministerial meeting with the Council of the Fort Hare University last Friday.

This meeting follows the Minister’s visit to the University in June 2023, to meet with the Council regarding several concerns that were raised by the University stakeholders.

The purpose of the meeting was for the Council to provide the Minister with a progress update on the University’s response to the concerns he raised in 2023.

In addition, the Council is expected to provide the Minister with a comprehensive plan on how the University has been addressing some of the serious governance issues that have led to it becoming the focus of negative media attention.

The Council is also expected to provide the Minister with a report on the implications and impact on the governance of the arrest of so many senior university managers, including those in the Vice Chancellor’s office.

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Minister condemns the action of Stellenbosch Senate on Gaza

Staff Reporter

Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation, Professor Blade Nzimande has blasted the Senate of Stellenbosch University for voting against a motion on ‘Genocide and Destruction of Scholarship and Education in Gaza.’

In its text, the draft motion calls for among others, “an immediate ceasefire and the cessation of attacks on civilians in Gaza and Israel, the passage of humanitarian aid, the return of all captives including the safe return of hostages captured by Hamas.”

The draft motion also calls for “the condemnation of the destruction of the education sector in Gaza and the massive scale of killing of teachers and university staff in the current war and further expressed concern and opposition to any attempts to curtail academic freedom by labeling criticism of Israel or Zionist policies as antisemitism.”

The Senate rejected this progressive draft motion by a vote of 101 against 80, with 18 abstentions.

“This decision by the Senate is both insensitive, blatantly racist and fails to appreciate that, at stake here, is a matter of fundamental human rights- the genocide and mass murder of Palestinians,” said Nzimande.

Nzimande added that the barbarism and racism of Israel has virtually been condemned by most of humanity, including the United Nations General Assembly.

Close to 100 Palestinian professors have been killed, over 12 universities have been destroyed in Gaza (virtually destroying the entire university system in Gaza), and hospitals attacked with murdered patients buried in mass graves.

Last week, the Israeli Cabinet closed Al Jazeera and banned its broadcasting to the Israeli population. “Therefore, the decision by the Senate amounts to a monumental betrayal of the sacrifices of academics like David Webster and Rick Turner, without whose sacrifice we would not have defeated the evil system of apartheid. This decision is, therefore, profoundly shameful and takes us back to the darkest days of apartheid,” the Minister said.

“Whilst I respect university autonomy and academic freedom, the Senate must be made to understand that there is no autonomy from racism, genocide, apartheid, and violation of fundamental human rights,” charged Nzimande. 

Labeling the decision repugnant, Nzimande said the Senate of Stellenbosch University has essentially legitimised the mass murder and dispossession of the oppressed people of Palestine, including that of fellow academics.

“I call on all progressive members of Council, alumni, the workers, and the student leadership at Stellenbosch University to condemn this morally bankrupt and profoundly racist decision by the Senate.”

The Minister urged all South Africa’s universities to make their voices heard in the global campaign of solidarity with the people of Palestine and condemnation of the crimes of the Zionist regime in Israel.

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Hydrogen skills to get high priority, says DDG

Staff Reporter

THE Department of Higher Education and Training, under Minister of Higher Education, Science and Innovation Dr Blade Nzimande, said it is aware of green hydrogen’s vast opportunities.

The deputy director general in charge of skills for the DHET, Zukile Mvalo, participated in a roundtable on Monday in Sandton titled “Green Hydrogen: Opportunities and Challenges En Route to a Sustainable Future.”

Hosted by Nedbank Corporate and Investment Banking (NCIB) and the Chemical Industries Education & Training Authority (CHIETA) on Monday, Mvalo said the government was making great strides to harness the sector in terms of skills and training for the opportunities in South Africa’s dynamic green hydrogen landscape.

He said because green hydrogen has profound economic and social implications, including job creation, skills development, and the fostering of new industries, Minister Nzimande launched several Labour Market Intelligence reports last month on the Skills Needs for the Economy and the Identification of Skills Needed for the Hydrogen Economy. One focused on the hydrogen sector, underscoring its critical importance to the economy and job creation.

South Africa is exploring the potential for green hydrogen as an energy source to meet the country’s net-zero ambitions and stimulate economic growth.

The research has predicted that South Africa will deploy at least 15 gigawatts of electrolysis to produce 500 kilotonnes of green hydrogen annually for use in the transportation, built environment, industrial, and power sectors, creating approximately 30,000 jobs by 2040.

“It indicates that we have our work cut out for ourselves, particularly CHIETA, as the report maps out the skills supply and demand in the hydrogen economy,” Mvalo said.

This means that the current hydrogen skills market needs to be expanded, especially in the chemical industry, where engineers and industry skills are urgently needed.

“Skills development is integral to the hydrogen economy. When employed in a job that does not match their skills profile, they are mismatched to their job. This cannot be overcome by increasing the number of graduates.

“On-the-job training and retraining are also needed. There must be a review of curriculum changes to include specific requirements for the green hydrogen economy,” he said.

Current qualifications, programmes and curricula offered in SA do not boast any hydrogen-related qualifications or programmes offered at the undergraduate level.

A few local higher education institutes have introduced hydrogen-related topics in their institutions, with research focusing on fuel cell innovation, green hydrogen production, and storage and distribution qualifications. However, overall, hydrogen qualifications are missing in SA institutions.

The increase in the production of green hydrogen will lead to an increased demand for artisans and technicians. As part of the training, the DHET has considered National Certificate (Vocational) (NC[V]), NATED and Occupational Qualifications.

Here, we have identified (mainly engineering) which can help foundational knowledge and skills necessary to support the hydrogen economy in SA.

“Globally and locally, there is a shortage of human resources with the requisite knowledge, skills, and industry experience to impart to students at schools, CETs, TVETs, and universities,” he said.

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UCT signs historic MoU with CAF focused on training African Football Executives

Staff Reporter

THE University of Cape Town (UCT) and the Confédération Africaine de Football (CAF) have signed a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in Cairo, Egypt.

The agreement between the two organisations will see UCT provide bespoke courses and programmes as an Africa Centre of Education Excellence, which will be aimed at driving knowledge, creating capacity and strengthening administrative skills among Africa’s football stakeholders.

The MoU, signed by UCT Vice-Chancellor interim Professor Daya Reddy and CAF’s Secretary General Véron Mosengo-Omba, will herald a new era in African football, prioritising education and skills development among the administrators entrusted with running member associations.

UCT Council Chair, Advocate Norman Arendse SC, said: “UCT is absolutely delighted to partner with CAF on this critically important project: to train and develop the leaders and future leaders of African football. UCT shares the vision of CAF, which is to develop and sustain a truly world class organisation based entirely on excellence.”

Commenting on the significance of the agreement, Professor Reddy said: “The partnership with CAF is further testimony to UCT’s commitment to engaging in collaboration aimed at strengthening capacity and unleashing leadership potential on our continent. We are proud to join hands with CAF in this exciting venture”.

CAF Secretary General Mr Mosengo-Omba said: “The University of Cape Town is one of the leading centres of learning globally and CAF is very proud to be associated with such a reputable institution. The agreement between the two organisations also speaks to the work that has been done in turning CAF around and positioning it as among the best learning organisations in Africa.

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Gauteng Education launches 2025 Online Admissions for Grades 1, 8

Phuti Mosomane

Gauteng MEC for Education Matome Chiloane will officially announce the commencement date and process for the 2025 Online Admissions for Grade 1 and Grade 8 on Tuesday.

Chiloane will outline the application and placement process in Noordwyk Secondary School, Midrand.

Last year, the Online Admissions System successfully processed over 161,407 Grade 1 and 8 applications on the first day, a slight decrease from the 2023 application period, when over 165,000 applications were made.

According to the Gauteng Department of Education (GDE), the 2024 online admissions application period was successful, with 757 075 Grade 1 and Grade 8 applications processed.

324 756 Grade 1 applications and 432 219 Grade 8 applications were processed. Chiloane said the success can be attributed to system improvements over the years, necessitated by continuous stakeholder engagement and technological advancements.

The application period ran from 15 June to 21 July 2023.

However, the department has acknowledged some challenges applicants face when entering their ID numbers into the system. Several applicants applying for Grade 8 reported that they could not enter their previous schools on the system.

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MEC Chiloane shocked that Four Pupils from an Ivory Park school committed suicide

Johnathan Paoli

MEC for Education in Gauteng Matome Chiloane has expressed his shock over the recent peak in learner suicides at Eqinisweni secondary school in Ivory Park.

Speaking on Monday evening, the Education MEC said the loss of lives, especially among the youth, remained a growing concern for the department and that a psycho-social support unit has been dispatched to the school to assist with counselling.

“It is indeed heart-wrenching to witness the loss of young lives. We extend our deepest condolences to the families affected by their passing,” Chiloane said.

Department spokesperson Steve Mabona confirmed that four pupils – three girls and one boy – allegedly consumed poison and died shortly after being transported to hospital between 26 April and 5 May. The pupils were in Grades 10 and Matric.

Chiloane praised the work done by the department in conjunction with the South African Depression and Anxiety Group (SADAG) in light of the rise in suicides.

“It should be noted that our partnership with SADAG has yielded positive results in Tsakane, where we previously had a similar slew of unfortunate learner suicides. As such, the department commits to continuing with this partnership and conduct learner mental health roadshows to affected schools,” Chiloane said.

In an unrelated incident, a woman teacher from Thuto-Lore Secondary School in Sharpeville was allegedly found dead on Saturday, at Dlomo Dam, near her residence.

“This raises serious concerns around the safety of female educators in the community. We plead with law enforcement agencies to act swiftly in apprehending the suspects, and we also convey our sincerest condolences to the school and bereaved family,” Chiloane said.

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Minister Motshekga hands over new school in the North-West Province

Edwin Naidu

Minister of Basic Education Angie Motshekga handed Goakanya Primary School in the North West to the Phasha community last Friday.

Motshekga said the new beginning at Goakanya Primary School reaffirmed the Government’s commitment to promises and commitments made in the Freedom Charter and the Constitution.

“This institution stands as a testament to our ongoing mission to transform our educational landscape, embodying our collective aspiration for a better, more inclusive South Africa. Over the past 30 years, our nation has embarked on a transformative journey to improve educational access and infrastructure, ensuring our children receive the quality basic education they deserve, and that is in line with section 29 of the Constitution, which guarantees the right to basic education,” Motshekga said.

She added: “In line with the Freedom Charter’s call to open the doors of learning, we have surpassed targets and set new records.”

Since the advent of democracy, Motshekga said the basic education sector in South Africa has undergone transformative growth and improvement from an under-resourced and racially segregated system, to achieve near-universal access for the compulsory schooling age group of 7 to 15 years by 2021, with attendance rates between 97% and 99%.

“This monumental achievement was supported by pro-poor policies that drastically reduced the costs associated with school attendance, thereby enhancing access. These pro-poor policies include the highly acclaimed National School Nutrition Programme (NSNP), which now provides nutritious meals to over 9.6 million learners across 21,274 ordinary public schools. It’s more than just a meal; it’s a lesson on the importance of food and the skills to grow it,” she said.

“The success of the NSNP isn’t solely a governmental triumph; it epitomises the collaborative potential of the public and private sectors. The story of the National School Nutrition Programme is multifaceted, weaving in elements of community, collaboration and empowerment.

“Through this initiative, thousands have found economic opportunities, with 61,314 volunteers from local communities cooking meals and receiving a stipend for their invaluable service,” the Minister added.

Motshekga said the broader, intangible impact is evident in our schools with improved punctuality, attendance, and an enhanced eagerness to learn, underscoring the belief that well-nourished children are better positioned to seize educational opportunities optimally.

“We are ardently working to introduce breakfasts across all National School Nutrition Programme schools. The second pro-poor policy that has markedly improved the trajectory of basic education over the past 30 years is the implementation of no-fee schools in our country. This critical measure has significantly influenced both school attendance and educational equity,” she said.

The Minister thanked every member of the Phasha community who contributed to protecting and supporting the project.

“Your vigilance and dedication ensure this school will serve as a citadel of learning for future generations. Your demonstrable sense of ownership and stewardship will safeguard the legacy of Goakanya Primary School,” she said.

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‘‘It’s a blessing to do my work at an institution I’ve poured so much into,’’ says Tumelo Rasebopye

Sports Correspondent

At first, he cared mostly for sports – now it’s human rights. UP diversity and inclusion specialist Tumelo “Duke” Rasebopye has graduated with a master’s specialising in leadership and gender equality.

Tumelo “Duke” Rasebopye might not have started his tertiary education as a model student, but he has certainly come full circle.

Rasebopye, who was promoted to the position of diversity and inclusion specialist at the University of Pretoria’s (UP) Transformation Office in January, graduated on 25 April 2024 with a master’s in Development Practice, and reckons he will continue with a PhD.

Yet when he finished school, he didn’t qualify to study towards a degree at university.

Without the required bachelor’s pass, formerly known as a matric exemption, it took Rasebopye two years before he was accepted at UP.

First he did a certificate in management principles and another in business basics at Varsity College and the University of South Africa (Unisa). Then, using those qualifications to leverage entrance into a degree, he registered for law at Unisa.

When he was accepted at UP for the following year – and initially being told that he wouldn’t get any credits for his studies – he decided it didn’t make financial sense to continue. Plus, it was 2010, and the FIFA World Cup was taking place in South Africa, and Rasebopye was more than happy to devote himself to that.

A sports lover, Rasebopye says it was his interest in sport that resulted in his poor matric marks in the first place. At school, he did cross-country, soccer, cricket, middle-distance athletics and “whatever sport there was”.

By the time he applied himself to his studies, it was too late.

“I also think that varsity wasn’t a real aspiration until I wanted it,” he says. Then FOMO (fear of missing out) made him decide it might be a good idea.

UP was his first choice. Although home was technically Johannesburg, he went to high school at Hatfield Christian School in Pretoria. Also, his sister, Bontle, works at the University of Witwatersrand and he didn’t want him to crowd her space. More than that, however, he is enamoured with the capital city.

“I just love Pretoria,” he says. “It’s truly a fantastic place to be. In every way. The people are among the best in this country – definitely among the top tier on the continent.”

Yet after almost not making it into university, from the moment he stepped onto campus, he made activism his priority. While not neglecting his studies – he graduated with a BSocSci in Industrial Sociology and Labour Studies in record time, doing well enough to do honours in Development Studies, and now master’s – he soon became involved with what was then the Centre for the Study of AIDS, now the Centre for Sexualities, AIDS and Gender (CSA&G).

A conversation in one of his first lectures sparked his interest.

“I was in a politics class, and one of my colleagues said she was volunteering at the centre, where they do training and capacitation,” Rasebopye says.

He recalls attending a relative’s funeral, where there was “a bit of a hush”, he says, about the cause of death, later speculated to be an HIV/AIDS-related illness.

So he asked his friend to show him where the centre was, which she did straight after class. “And I got involved from there,” he says.

Rasebopye chose to become an HIV testing peer counselor, a volunteer position he

fulfilled for seven years.

“It segued into being asked to assist in curating a student leadership and advocacy programme,” he explains. “I jumped on that opportunity. And the programme I was later project managing, the Just Leaders project, is still going today. That’s how I grew into my stride.”

By 2015, he was Chairperson of the South African Students’ Congress and a member of UP’s Student Representative Council. An active leader of the #FeesMustFall student movement, he was quoted extensively in a UP master’s thesis as one of five “high-profile students” who were all outspoken student leaders during the movement from around the country. It was a pivotal time.

Rasebopye’s Facebook profile page shows a photo of protesting students, some sitting on the roof of the Student Centre. He still remembers the day, 23 October 2015, they went to the Union Buildings as part of the #FeesMustFall protest.

“Tear gas and rubber bullets started flying,” he recalls. “It was unwarranted and caused one to consider how we think about developing ethical leadership because, on that particular day, there was a lot that was not ethical”.

Leadership is a hot topic for Rasebopye. His master’s thesis, supervised by Dr Yolande Steenkamp, looked at the pursuit between leadership and achieving gender equality within the higher education sector, in alignment with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

The topic, as well as his job, shows how his activism has matured and morphed with his studies, and progressed into full-time work at UP.

But at heart, nothing has changed. Rasebopye is still a walking symbol of transformation and human rights, as shown by the #SpeakOutUP T-shirt and “Are we safe?” cap he is wearing on the day of our interview, two university campaigns he has been involved in.

And his advocacy continues. He’s been asked to join the steering committee of the National Youth Coalition, which promotes the development of ethical and transformative youth leaders. And he is the National Chairperson of the Gender Practitioners’ Community of Practice in all 26 public South African universities.

He has strong views on transformation. While many might see it as changing the racial profile of, say, a sports team, he explains why it is so much more.

“We often confuse access and inclusion. We tend to think that if we get people into the room or onto a team, then we are doing transformation work. But it can easily become a box-ticking exercise.

“It doesn’t necessarily mean that when someone enters the space, they’ll be respected, affirmed or acknowledged, or that they will be embraced and integrated into the day-to-day interactions within the organisation. That’s what we mean by inclusivity.”

He adds that he is “invested in the university” and regularly envisions it as a transformed institution. “So it’s quite a blessing that I do the work that I do, at this institution that I’ve poured so much into.”

One thing that has lapsed is his active participation in sport, and his coaching, which saw his soccer team in Brooklyn winning the regional league. Now it’s working out at home, the occasional seven-a-side football game with friends, and a lot of hiking, which is “a great way to catch up with friends, especially when we all have busy schedules”, he says.

But he says that motorbike riding is the most fun and adventurous thing he does.

“The transport part is secondary—the primary part is the excitement and joy of being able to travel somewhere on a full tank and see new places. Roads that I’ve traveled by car many times are always different when I travel on a bike.

“It’s the smells and the temperatures shifting at different points. It’s a great way to explore and experience life.”

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